Empirical Earth · Shape, Curvature & the Horizon
The claim
“Long canals lie flat for hundreds of miles and don’t drain away — and locks just step water across a flat plane.”
What is measured
Locks lift ships over land height, not curvature: lock-free Suez (about 193 km, sea to sea at one level) versus Panama climbing 26 m over the isthmus. A canal’s surface is “level,” meaning it follows the curved geoid. That is why the calm Bedford Level shows a 1.5 m bulge, not a drained channel.
What would show this is wrong
a long, calm canal that, surveyed with a leveled instrument, shows its surface to be a true flat plane (zero mid-span bulge) instead of following the Earth’s curve, the opposite of the Bedford Level result. Or a physical reason locks would be needed on flat ground with no change in land height.
Sources
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